STAGE 5 Health & PE (Years 9-10):
Personal, Social & Community Health
Being Healthy, safe & Active
6.1 Analyse the factors that shape their sense of self and wellbeing, including personal attitudes and beliefs, family, peers, societal norms and expectations, the media and stereotypes;
- Examining societal norms, stereotypes and expectations communicated in the media, and how they might influence the way young people think about their bodies, their attitudes towards sexual health, the use of drugs and alcohol, and their level of risk- taking behaviour.
- Discussing the influences of socio-cultural factors on decisions and actions young people take in relation to their health, safety and wellbeing (for example, family’s belief and attitudes towards drug taking can influence an individual’s use, and access to health services can influence a young person’s capacity to be proactive about preventive health practices).
- Analysing the roles family, friends and community can play in supporting an individual’s sense of self, and proposing strategies they can use to enhance their own wellbeing and the wellbeing of their peers and family.
6.3 Examine the changes and transitions that they will go through as they grow older and apply and evaluate skills, strategies and resources they can access to manage these transitions;
- Practicing skills such as refusal skills, communicating choices, expressing opinions, and initiating contingency plans to deal effectively with challenging, difficult or unsafe situations they may encounter.
6.5 Plan, practice and prioritise responses to a range of situations where external influences may impact on their ability to make healthy, active and/or safe choices;
- Proposing strategies for celebrating safely (such as safe party planning, organising a designated driver or other options for getting home safely, looking out for friends, and refusal skills if offered alcohol or drugs or encouraged to participate in risky behaviour).
- Analysing a range of situations where their decision-making capacity may be influenced or compromised by external factors (such as alcohol, drugs, peer influence and advertising) and examining realistic actions they can take to protect their health and safety.
Communicating and interacting for health & wellbeing
6.6 Explore the role that empathy, ethical decision-making and personal safety play in maintaining respectful relationships and enjoying participation in physical activity;
- Analysing a range of scenarios where empathy, ethical decision-making and personal safety must be applied to maintain respectful relationships (such as becoming sexual active, using alcohol or drugs, seeking help for others, and driving others home from a party).
6.9 Plan and rehearse responses to a range of situations where their own or others’ health, wellbeing and/or safety may be at risk;
- Selecting and practicing strategies that would be most effective in specific situations (such as avoidance of group violence, assertiveness in stopping a drunk friend from driving their car or in the situation of an unwanted sexual advance).
- Evaluating the effectiveness of strategies to maximise health, wellbeing and safety and proposing strategies that would work for them in a range of situations they may encounter (such as unwanted sexual advances, being offered drugs, getting into a car with a drunk or inexperienced driver, or experiencing cyber bullying).
6.9 Plan and rehearse responses to a range of situations where their own or others’ health, wellbeing and/or safety may be at risk;
- Selecting and practicing strategies that would be most effective in specific situations (such as avoidance of group violence, advances, being offered drugs, getting into a car with a drunk or inexperienced driver, or experiencing cyber bullying).
Stage 6 Preliminary indicators – Outcomes Strand 1: Better Health for individuals:
- P1 Identifies and examines why individuals give different meanings to health.
- P2 Explains how a range of health behaviours affects an individual’s health.
- P3 Describes how an individual’s health is determined by a range of factors.
- P4 Evaluates aspects of health over which individuals can exert some control.
- P6 Proposes actions that can improve and maintain an individual’s health.